Warwick Keates

cities – a fauna centric view

The other evening, I was out walking, when down the footpath came a large old koala wandering down the street on his way to somewhere.  He stopped and looked at me and carried on by, just another member of the local Kensington community out for an evening stroll.

Not growing up in Australia, I am still amazed whenever I see the local fauna out and about, especially in an urban situation.  My encounter, with our marsupial resident, started me thinking; why is it such an unusual or exceptional event to see koalas or other indigenous animals in our suburbs and why can’t we take a more fauna-centric view towards our cities.  Perhaps, if we want our cities to be truly liveable and sustainable for all, we should cast our thinking wider than just the city’s human inhabitants.  Is there a benefit to be gained by designing for wildlife in the city?  Not simply form the point of view of curiosity, but from an ecosystem wide perspective.

When we add wildlife as a measure of success within our cities we start to add a new level of performance to the planning and design of our urban environments.  For example, a measurement of bird species is not simply a count of animals.  The type and number birds in an area can also represent the diversity of tree species, habitat quality and extent of urban woodlands in the city.  Similarly, the number of koalas in the urban environment could signify the quality of habitat corridors and vegetation, whilst frogs could reflect the health and distribution of the creeks and water bodies. By using animals as a performance measure in our cities, we start to move away from the usual ‘function’ defined outcomes for infrastructure, especially green infrastructure (our creeks, wetlands and open spaces).  If we are aiming to create liveable cities, perhaps a more diverse approach to design and planning is needed to allow us to achieve liveable and sustainable environments where bird song, koala sightings, bee hives, butterflies and frog spawn are measures of success rather than the usual social and economic indicators we use today.

Perhaps next time you are out in the suburbs try listening for the bird song and look around you.  Does the amount of birds reflect to quality and quantity of trees around you as well as the shade and amenity of the street?  Or consider this, if a street has no song, what amenity does it provide for people.  How sustainable and liveable is that street?

Accidental Urban Designer – Warwick Keates – Director WAX Design


a quiet riot in norwood

It was only a few weeks ago that I return from London, thinking about all the wonderful things I had seen and how they might relate to City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters; ideas about place making and the notion of community building (things for the next blog instalment).  Then just over a week ago, Britain and particularly London was gripped by social anarchy and I start thinking how on earth did this happen. 

At the end of July, I was in Dalston and Hackney, soaking up a vibrant and emerging community spirit.  Self-assured, adaptive and expressing a local sense of community that brought together all walks of life.  The regeneration of Dalston appeared to be springing up everywhere, almost as an antidote to the hard economic times that are gripping the country.  Local people (the tax payers) are now deciding how Council’s limited budgets should be spent.  They, not Council, are deciding what is important and in the case of Dalston, the community have started with their open spaces, pocket parks and community gardens – places that they valued.

So how could the riots happen, when this community was starting to thrive?  How could things change so quickly and what were the causes.  Last week, I started to understand some of the reasons. 

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Should We Let Our Children Play In The Road?

Some might find this statement provocative, worrying or just mad; but when I was growing up in the late sixties that’s exactly what my parents used to encourage me to do. As a child, most days were spent after school playing in the street, learning to ride my bike, kicking the football, playing chasey or just hanging-out sitting on the curbside chatting to friends and other members of the community.

Somewhere between then and now the role of the road within our cities has changed significantly. I can’t tell you when, but the increased need for safety and security and the risks associated with the interaction of vehicles and pedestrians has become so absolute that there is a perception that absolute separation is now required for all our roads.

While the risks and dangers associated with roads remain very real, should these risks warrant the sterilisation of large tracks of land within in our cities, towns and suburbs?

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